Required Materials for the Astro part of SES 103
Additional materials will be necessary throughout the semester that we will not be providing - make sure you have these available to you:
SES 103 is a one credit-hour laboratory class associated with one of the lecture classes AST 111 or SES 101. Every student wishing to take SES 103 must be currently enrolled in AST 111 or SES 101, or have previously taken one of these the classes. Knowledge of the lecture course material is assumed in the SES 103 curriculum and exercises.
Grades
The final grade for the class will be calculated based on a simple sum
of all of your numerical scores during the semester. These will be based on
approximately 6 of the best Astro Labs and 6 of the best Geo Labs that you can
find under the ``Labs Scripts'' and ``Links'' buttons, respectively.
The lowest lab score will be dropped. There will
therefore be no make-up Labs --- if you need to miss a Lab, that will be the
one you drop. The final letter grade may be curved to allow for differences in
grading between TA's or graders. Based on previous years, the typical grade
distribution will be approximately as follows:
% of points possible | Letter grade |
93 - 100% | A |
90 - 92.9 % | A- |
87 - 89.9 % | B+ |
83 - 86.9 % | B |
80 - 82.9 % | B- |
77 - 79.9 % | C+ |
70 - 76.9 % | C |
60 - 69 % | D |
< 60 % | E |
Stated simply, your grade will be directly proportional to the number of lab exercises you attend, write-up and hand in. You are expected to attend all class times your section is scheduled to meet.
Lab Exercises
Each student is expected to complete the lab report during the class period that the exercise is performed. The first laboratory exercise of the semester will guide the student through what is expected of them in their lab reports for the semester. Reports will be graded against the criteria detailed in that class.
Each student's work is assumed and required to be their own. NO GROUP LAB REPORTS WILL BE ACCEPTED! Any cases of plagiarism will be met with a penalty, and possible assignment of a failing grade. Remember, your grade must reflect your ability to do the Lab material, not your ability to copy from your neighbor. You are allowed to discuss Lab material with your Lab partners while doing the Lab, but when you write the Lab report and answer the questions, you must do this by yourself.
Each lab section has a different schedule. Make sure you know your schedule! Your class time will not change, but the location where the class will be meeting can change from time to time - so know where you are going to be meeting.
The scripts for each lab exercise are posted on the class web page (see above) in printable form (PDF documents). It is your responsibility to download and print out the lab scripts for each lab exercise. Your TA will not have copies for you to use. All computers in public areas on campus are equipped to read and print PDF documents - so you should not experience too much trouble downloading these scripts. If you do experience difficulty, contact the Instructor ASAP. Again, the schedule of which scripts you will need each lab meeting are listed under the schedule on the class webpage.
Pre-labs are due at the beginning of class the night of the lab to be performed. Lab reports are due at the end of the class period. No late labs will be accepted.
Attendance
Laboratory classes require participation. As stated above, students are
expected to attend all scheduled class periods. Missing three
labs (as recorded by attendance or by missing lab scores) will result
automatically in a grade of "E". Because we drop the lowest lab score
in the calculation of the final grade, no makeup labs will be
scheduled. Please contact your TA and instructor in
advance if you must miss a lab.
Useful Astronomical Information
Observing from Tempe, Arizona:
Longitude = 112º West
Latitude = +33º North
Arizona is on Mountain Standard Time (MST) [MST = UT - 7 hrs]
Time:
1 minute = 60 seconds
1 hour = 60 minutes = 3600 seconds
1 day = 24 hours = 1440 minutes = 86400 seconds
1 year = 365.25 days = 8766 hours = 525960 minutes = 31557600 seconds
Angles:
1 arcminute = 1' = 60 arcseconds = 60"
1 degree = 1º = 60' = 3600"
Full circle = 360º = 21600' = 1296000"
Time and Angles (on the Celestial Equator):
Time | Angle |
1 hour | 15º |
4 minutes | 1º |
1 minute | 15' |
1 second | 15" |
Moon:
Apparent Angular Diameter = 0.5º = 30'
Sidereal Period (time to make 1 360º rotation about Earth) = 27.3 days
Synodic Period (time to return to same phase) = 29.5 days
Earth to Moon = 384000 km = 0.0026 AU
Distance:
1 light year = 63000 AU = 9.5x1012 km
1 astronomical unit (AU) = Earth to Sun distance = 1.5x108 km
1 parsec (pc) = 3.26 light years = 3.08x1013 km = 206265 AU
Planets (Note: Pluto is now considered a ``dwarf'' planet):
Object | Distance from Sun | Size (Radius) | Mass |
Sun | 7.0x105 km | 2.0x1033 gm | |
Mercury | 0.39 AU | 2.4x103 km | 3.3x1026 gm |
Venus | 0.72 AU | 6.1x103 km | 4.9x1027 gm |
Earth | 1.00 AU | 6.4x103 km | 6.0x1027 gm |
Mars | 1.52 AU | 3.4x103 km | 6.4x1026 gm |
Jupiter | 5.20 AU | 7.1x104 km | 1.9x1030 gm |
Saturn | 9.54 AU | 6.0x104 km | 5.7x1029 gm |
Uranus | 19.2 AU | 2.4x104 km | 8.7x1028 gm |
Neptune | 30.1 AU | 2.2x104 km | 1.0x1029 gm |
Pluto | 39.4 AU | 1.2x103 km | 1.27x1025 gm |